Cystic Disease of Kidney Polycystic Kidney Disease – (PKD): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
What is Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder that causes multiple fluid-filled cysts to develop in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and progressive loss of function. PKD can also affect other organs, such as the liver, and increase the risk of high blood pressure and kidney failure.
How PKD Affects the Kidneys
✅ Cyst Formation: Non-cancerous cysts form in the kidneys, growing over time.
✅ Kidney Enlargement: As cysts multiply, the kidneys enlarge, impairing function.
✅ Complications of PKD:
✔ High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): A common early sign that can accelerate kidney damage.
✔ Kidney Failure: In advanced PKD, kidney function declines, leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
✔ Kidney Stones: PKD increases the risk of kidney stone formation.
✔ Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Recurrent infections are common in PKD patients.
Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease
🔹 High blood pressure – often one of the earliest signs.
🔹 Persistent back or flank pain due to kidney enlargement.
🔹 Blood in urine (hematuria) – caused by ruptured cysts or kidney stones.
🔹 Abdominal bloating or swelling.
🔹 Frequent kidney or urinary tract infections.
Polycystic Kidney Disease Treatment & Management
Although there is no cure for PKD, its progression can be managed through:
✔ Blood Pressure Control: Medications and lifestyle changes to prevent kidney damage.
✔ Pain Management: Medications for discomfort caused by cyst enlargement.
✔ Treating Infections: Prompt use of antibiotics for UTIs.
✔ Dietary Changes: Low-sodium diet, adequate hydration, and kidney-friendly nutrition.
✔ Renal Replacement Therapy: Dialysis or kidney transplant in advanced kidney failure.
Expert PKD Treatment with Dr. Sandip Bhurke
For expert diagnosis and management of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), consult Dr. Sandip Bhurke, a leading nephrologist in South Mumbai. With extensive experience in kidney disorders, Dr. Bhurke offers personalized treatment plans to slow PKD progression and improve kidney health.
