Renal Cell Cancer (Kidney Cancer)
What is Renal Cell Cancer?
Renal Cell Cancer (RCC) is a type of cancer that originates in the renal tubules of the kidney, which are responsible for filtering waste from the blood and producing urine. Renal cell carcinoma is the most common type of kidney cancer, with risk factors including smoking, obesity, and prolonged use of certain painkillers.
Symptoms of Renal Cell Cancer
In its early stages, RCC often has no noticeable symptoms, making early detection difficult. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include:
- Hematuria (Bloody Urine): One of the most common signs of kidney cancer.
- Abdominal Lump: A palpable mass in the abdomen may indicate a tumor.
- Persistent Side Pain: Dull ache or pain in the side, lower back, or abdomen.
- Loss of Appetite: Reduced appetite or early satiety.
- Unintentional Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without changes in diet.
- Anemia: Low red blood cell count leading to fatigue, weakness, and dizziness.
Diagnosis of Renal Cell Cancer
If kidney cancer is suspected, several diagnostic tests may be performed:
- Ultrasound or CT Scan: Imaging tests to detect tumors in the kidney and surrounding areas.
- Biopsy: A tissue sample may be taken for laboratory analysis to confirm cancer.
- Blood Tests: To check for markers that may indicate cancer, such as anemia.
Once diagnosed, further tests determine if the cancer has spread (metastasized) to other areas, including:
- Lungs
- Lymph Nodes
- Liver
- Bones
Treatment for Renal Cell Cancer
The treatment plan depends on the stage of the disease and whether it has spread.
Surgical Options:
- Partial Nephrectomy: Removal of the tumor and a portion of the kidney.
- Radical Nephrectomy: Complete removal of the affected kidney. Surgery is the primary treatment but may be challenging in advanced cases.
Immunotherapy & Targeted Therapy:
- For metastatic or advanced RCC, immunotherapy (boosting the immune system to fight cancer) and targeted therapy (drugs that specifically attack cancer cells) are commonly used.
Radiation Therapy:
- Used in palliative care to relieve pain from metastasis.
Chemotherapy:
- Not typically used for RCC, but may be considered for specific renal cancer types.
Consult Dr. Sandip Bhurke for Kidney Cancer Treatment
Dr. Sandip Bhurke, a renowned nephrologist and kidney specialist in South Mumbai, provides comprehensive care for patients diagnosed with renal cell cancer. From early detection to advanced treatment options like surgery, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, Dr. Bhurke offers personalized treatment plans to ensure the best possible outcomes.
If you have concerns about kidney cancer or need expert treatment for renal cell carcinoma, consult Dr. Sandip Bhurke, one of Mumbai’s leading kidney specialists.
