Kidney pain can range from a dull ache in the side of the back to sudden severe pain that requires emergency medical care. Because kidney pain may be caused by kidney stones, kidney infections, urinary obstruction, or other kidney disorders, proper diagnosis is essential before starting treatment. The most effective kidney pain treatment depends on the underlying cause and the condition of the kidneys.

At Prabhakar Bhurke Clinic, Dr. Sandip Prabhakar Bhurke, a super specialist nephrologist and transplant physician, provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment for kidney stones, kidney infections, chronic kidney disease, urinary obstruction, hydronephrosis, and other kidney related conditions.

What does kidney pain feel like

Kidney pain is usually felt in the flank region, which is located:

• Below the ribs

• On one or both sides of the back

• Near the upper abdomen

• Around the kidney area

Unlike ordinary muscle related back pain, kidney pain is often deeper and may be associated with urinary symptoms.

Common causes of kidney pain

Several kidney conditions can cause pain.

Common causes include:

• Kidney stones

• Kidney infections

• Urinary obstruction

• Hydronephrosis

• Kidney cysts

• Polycystic kidney disease

• Kidney swelling

• Kidney tumors

• Trauma affecting the kidneys

Identifying the exact cause is the first step in treatment.

Kidney stone pain treatment

Kidney stones are one of the most common causes of severe kidney pain.

Treatment may include:

• Pain management

• Medicines to help stone passage

• Hydration guidance

• Laser lithotripsy

• Shock wave lithotripsy

• RIRS

• PCNL

The choice of treatment depends on stone size, location, and kidney function.

Kidney infection treatment

A kidney infection can cause:

• Fever

• Chills

• Flank pain

• Burning during urination

• Frequent urination

• Nausea

• Vomiting

Treatment usually involves antibiotics and supportive care.

Delayed treatment can lead to serious kidney complications.

Treatment for urinary obstruction

Blocked urine flow may require procedures such as:

• Ureteric stent placement

• Nephrostomy

• Stone removal

• Treatment of prostate obstruction

Relieving obstruction is important to protect kidney function.

Medicines for kidney pain

Pain relief medications may be used, but treatment should always address the underlying kidney disorder.

Self medication should be avoided because some painkillers may worsen kidney function, especially in people with existing kidney disease.

Kidney pain versus back pain

Kidney pain often differs from ordinary back pain.